The World Table

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New York · Main

Pastrami on Rye

  • Easy
  • 30 min
  • roughly 1 of 4 for cost

smoky · earthy Leads with wood-smoke running underneath, an earthy, grounding base.

Ingredients

  • 500g hot pastrami, sliced by hand
  • 8 slices seeded rye bread
  • Deli mustard
  • Half-sour pickles
  • Coleslaw and Russian dressing (optional, for the debate)

The skills inside

Steaming: basket, leaf and lidResting meat & slicing against the grain

Allergen screen

Found: gluten · mustard

Screened for: gluten, dairy, egg, nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, molluscs, soy, sesame, celery, mustard, lupin, alcohol. Not screened: sulphites.

Screened by keyword from the ingredient list, not reviewed by a person; check every label for what the list cannot show.

Method

  1. Steam the pastrami over simmering water 15-20 min until it is hot through and the fat turns soft and translucent. 20 min
  2. Slice it by hand, thick and slightly against the grain: machine-thin pastrami loses its texture.
  3. Lay the rye out and spread with mustard only. Nothing else touches the bread.
  4. Pile the pastrami high, at least 250g a sandwich, and press the top slice on gently.
  5. Cut on the diagonal and serve with pickles.

How to tell it is going right

This dish has no standard of its own yet. It is judged on the techniques it exercises: checked at the pan, while there is still something to be done about it.

Resting meat & slicing against the grain 56 recipes

  • It came off the heat BEFORE the target temperature, measured with a probe rather than by time, because carryover keeps driving the inside up after it is out.
  • The probe went into the coldest likely part rather than the easiest one to reach: the reading that matters is the lowest one, not the first one.
  • Rested for a time matched to its size, somewhere warm, and not cut into partway through to see how it is doing.
  • The board is nearly dry when it is finally cut. A spreading pool means it was cut too early, and that liquid should have stayed inside.
  • The grain was found and the knife went ACROSS it, so the fibres are cut short, and the blade was sharp enough that the slices hold together rather than tearing.

Where it goes wrong It was cut straight off the heat, usually because everything else was ready. The muscle is still contracted and the juice still driven to the centre, so it runs out onto the board; the meat is drier than it ever needed to be, and the flavour that left it is sitting in a puddle under the knife.

Steaming: basket, leaf and lid 130 recipes

  • Steam was running before the food went in: the water at a rolling boil and vapour coming steadily through the basket, rather than the whole thing warming up together.
  • Nothing touches the water at any point: the food sits clear of it throughout, and the level neither drops enough to boil dry nor rises enough to wet it.
  • The lid stayed on. Every lift costs the chamber its heat, and the number of lifts should be as close to none as the dish allows.
  • Lifted out, the surface is glossy and plump with its colour heightened rather than dulled: greens brighter than they went in, not olive.
  • Cooked through with the shape intact: it yields at the centre without having slumped or split, and there is no more than a spoonful of clean condensate beneath it.

Where it goes wrong The lid was loose or dripping and the condensate fell back onto the food, so it arrives waterlogged and pale with its seasoning washed down into the bottom of the dish.

At the Table

The Pour
Zinfandel (old-vine)
Also Right
Shiraz or Malbec
From the Taps
Smoked porter
Zero-Proof
Cherry cola, honestly

Barbecue’s sweet-smoke wants jammy fruit that shakes hands with the sauce; dry austere reds argue with sugar and lose.

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Film school

This dish, cooked on camera Search films of Pastrami on Rye Technique: Brining & curingThe skill inside this recipe Search YouTube: J. Kenji López-Alt on Pastrami on Rye A YouTube search for J. Kenji López-Alt and this dish. No affiliation.