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Yucatecan · Main

Poc Chuc

  • Intermediate
  • 30 min
  • roughly 2 of 4 for cost

charred · fiery · aromatic · smoky Leads with char used as punctuation, real fire that builds and stays, on a drift of smoke.

Ingredients

  • 800 g pork leg, cut across the grain into 6 mm steaks
  • 180 ml sour orange juice, or 90 ml orange with 45 ml grapefruit and 45 ml lime
  • 4 garlic cloves, charred and mashed
  • 12 g fine salt
  • 2 g coarsely cracked black pepper
  • 2 white onions, cut into thick rounds
  • 400 g ripe tomatoes
  • 1 habanero
  • 300 g xnipec, to serve
  • corn tortillas, to serve

Equipment

Grill

The skills inside

Tortillas on the comalGrilling over live coalsCharring over open flameResting meat & slicing against the grain

Allergen screen

Found: gluten

Screened for: gluten, dairy, egg, nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, molluscs, soy, sesame, celery, mustard, lupin, alcohol. Not screened: sulphites.

Screened by keyword from the ingredient list, not reviewed by a person; check every label for what the list cannot show.

Method

  1. Turn the pork through the sour orange, garlic, salt and pepper and leave it exactly 20 minutes, no longer. 20 min
  2. Char the tomatoes and habanero on the comal until the skins are black and slipping, then crush them with salt into a coarse chiltomate.
  3. Lift the pork out and blot both faces bone dry on cloth, because a wet surface steams itself grey instead of browning.
  4. Grill over a hot charcoal bed for about 90 seconds a side, until the edges curl up and the surface is mottled deep brown with a few black freckles, and lay the onion rounds alongside until limp and singed.
  5. Rest 3 minutes, chop coarsely on the board, and serve with the chiltomate, the grilled onion and xnipec. 3 min

How to tell it is going right

This dish has no standard of its own yet. It is judged on the techniques it exercises: checked at the pan, while there is still something to be done about it.

Tortillas on the comal 27 recipes

  • It puffs. On the second turn the tortilla lifts into a dome as the trapped water flashes to steam and splits the two faces apart; a tortilla that never puffs was pressed too thick, cooked too cool, or turned too often.
  • Freckled, not blackened: small brown spots across a pale field. An evenly browned tortilla has been on too long and will be a cracker by the time it reaches the table.
  • It folds without cracking while warm, and still folds after five minutes under a cloth. A tortilla that splits along the fold has lost too much water on the comal.
  • The edges are unbroken and roughly round, with no ragged fringe: a fringed edge means the masa was too dry when it was pressed, and no amount of heat will fix it afterwards.
  • It smells of toasted corn rather than of scorch or of raw lime. Raw lime means the nixtamal was under-rinsed; scorch means the comal was above the working heat.

Where it goes wrong The masa was too dry or the comal too cool. A dry masa cracks at the edge on pressing and cannot generate the steam that puffs it; a cool comal dries the tortilla through before the water can flash, so it leaves the heat stiff, pale and already stale.

Charring over open flame 31 recipes

  • The surface met the fiercest heat available (flame, a broiler, or bare hot metal) with nothing between them, and it shows as true blistering and blackening rather than gentle, even browning.
  • The char matches the surface’s fate: where it will be eaten, black sits in patches over deep colour with every face having had its turn, and where the skin is to be peeled away, it may go to an even black, because the char there works on the flesh below and then leaves with the skin.
  • It smells of smoke and toasted surface with no acrid edge that stings the nose: acrid means it went past, and acrid does not cook out.
  • Just under the char it is cooked (softened, steaming, collapsed, or puffed, whichever the dish wants) because the flame did the surface and the trapped heat did the rest.
  • A taste carries the smoke without mouthfuls of ash: the black that flakes away is a seasoning, not a layer.

Where it goes wrong It was left on one face too long or held too close, so one side carbonised to ash while the rest stayed raw, and the smell turned acrid, which follows the dish through every later step and cannot be seasoned away.

At the Table

The Pour
Off-dry Riesling (Mosel Kabinett)
Also Right
Gewürztraminer or off-dry Chenin
From the Taps
Crisp lager or pilsner
Zero-Proof
Agua fresca or iced jasmine tea

Sugar, cold, and low alcohol are the fire code: sweetness tames capsaicin while acid resets the palate; tannin would fan the flames.

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Film school

This dish, cooked on camera Search films of Poc Chuc Technique: Tortillas on the comalThe skill inside this recipe The cuisine, deeper Technique films from the Yucatecan kitchen