The World Table

An interactive culinary compendium: recipes, lexicon and study

Thai · Salad

Som Tum

  • Easy
  • 15 min
  • roughly 2 of 4 for cost

gently hot · aromatic · umami-deep · sweet-edged Leads with a warm current of chile, aromatics blooming from the first bite, trailing gentle sweetness.

Ingredients

  • 300g green papaya, shredded
  • 2 garlic cloves, 2–5 Thai chilies
  • Long beans, cherry tomatoes
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce, 2 tbsp lime, 1 tbsp palm sugar
  • Dried shrimp, peanuts

Equipment

Mortar & pestle

The skills inside

Mashing & puréeing

The words inside

PapayaGarnish: Expression, Twists & the Cherry Question

Allergen screen

Found: nuts · peanuts · fish · shellfish

Screened for: gluten, dairy, egg, nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, molluscs, soy, sesame, celery, mustard, lupin, alcohol. Not screened: sulphites.

Screened by keyword from the ingredient list, not reviewed by a person; check every label for what the list cannot show.

Method

  1. Pound garlic and chilies in a mortar.
  2. Add beans and tomatoes; bruise, don't purée.
  3. Add papaya; pound-and-scoop with a spoon in the other hand to mix.
  4. Dress and taste; it should slap: hot, sour, funky, a little sweet.

How to tell it is going right

This dish has no standard of its own yet. It is judged on the technique it exercises: checked at the pan, while there is still something to be done about it.

Mashing & puréeing 114 recipes

  • Smooth to the degree the dish asks for, judged on the tongue rather than by eye: no lumps, no fibres, no grit, unless texture is the point.
  • No gluey elasticity: a spoonful drops cleanly off the spoon rather than stretching in a rope behind it.
  • The consistency holds: it mounds on a spoon and stays there, neither slumping flat nor standing so stiff that a spoon has to cut it.
  • Nothing separates on the plate: no water or fat weeping out into a ring within a minute of serving.
  • The colour is even throughout, with no streaks of unincorporated fat, liquid, or seasoning at the edges of the bowl.

Where it goes wrong A starchy ingredient met a high-speed blade, so the cells burst and released their starch: what should be light comes out as an elastic glue that lifts off the spoon in one mass.

At the Table

The Pour
Off-dry Riesling (Mosel Kabinett)
Also Right
Gewürztraminer or off-dry Chenin
From the Taps
Crisp lager or pilsner
Zero-Proof
Limeade or young coconut

Sugar, cold, and low alcohol are the fire code: sweetness tames capsaicin while acid resets the palate; tannin would fan the flames.

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Film school

This dish, cooked on camera Search films of Som Tum Search YouTube: Pailin’s Kitchen on Som Tum A YouTube search for Pailin’s Kitchen and this dish. No affiliation.