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Bread Atlas · Bread

Tawa Naan

  • Intermediate
  • 40 min
  • roughly 2 of 4 for cost
  • Vegetarian

rich · charred Leads with richness that coats and comforts, char used as punctuation.

Ingredients

  • 500 g plain white flour
  • 200 g whole milk at 35C (95F)
  • 120 g whole milk yoghurt
  • 5 g instant dried yeast
  • 10 g sugar
  • 8 g fine salt
  • 30 g ghee, melted
  • 40 g ghee, for brushing
  • 6 g nigella seeds
  • 10 g coriander leaf, chopped

Equipment

Skillet

The skills inside

Tandoor breadsProofing: the rise before the oven

Allergen screen

Found: gluten · dairy

Screened for: gluten, dairy, egg, nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, molluscs, soy, sesame, celery, mustard, lupin, alcohol. Not screened: sulphites.

Screened by keyword from the ingredient list, not reviewed by a person; check every label for what the list cannot show.

Method

  1. Stir the yeast and sugar into the warm milk and stand 10 minutes until it foams, then mix into the flour with the yoghurt, salt and the 30 g ghee to a soft, faintly tacky dough at about 64% hydration. 10 min
  2. Knead 8-10 minutes until smooth, and until a pinched piece stretches to a translucent sheet before it tears. Prove covered 90 minutes at 26C (79F) until doubled. 10 min
  3. Divide into 8 pieces of about 110 g, ball them and rest 15 minutes, then roll each into a teardrop 5 mm thick and press in the nigella seeds and coriander. 15 min
  4. Heat a cast iron tawa over high heat to about 250C (480F): a drop of water should skitter and vanish in two seconds. Wet one face of the naan with your palm and slap it wet side down so it grips the iron.
  5. Cook 60-90 seconds until the top domes and the big bubbles set, then lift the tawa and invert it over the flame, holding the naan 20-30 seconds until it takes leopard spots. Brush with ghee and stack under a cloth.

How to tell it is going right

This dish has no standard of its own yet. It is judged on the technique it exercises: checked at the pan, while there is still something to be done about it.

Proofing: the rise before the oven 78 recipes

  • Judged on volume against the container rather than on the clock: visibly grown, and grown by roughly the amount the recipe describes.
  • The poke test agrees: a floured fingertip pressed a centimetre in leaves a dent that springs back slowly and only part of the way. Straight back means it is not ready; no spring at all means it has gone.
  • The surface is domed, smooth, and slightly sheened: not cratered, wrinkled, or collapsed, and not skinned over and dry from proofing uncovered.
  • Handled, it feels alive and airy: light for its size, with bubbles visible under the skin.
  • It springs in the oven: the piece lifts in the first minutes and the scores open. A shape that does not move at all was proofed past its point before it went in.

Where it goes wrong It was proofed to the clock in a kitchen colder or warmer than the recipe assumed: overproofed, it collapses as the blade touches it and bakes flat and dense with a sour edge; underproofed, it tears at the side and bakes tight.

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Film school

This dish, cooked on camera Search films of Tawa Naan Technique: Tandoor breadsThe skill inside this recipe The cuisine, deeper Technique films from the Bread Atlas kitchen