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Bread Atlas · Bread

Teff Injera

  • Advanced
  • 45 min
  • roughly 2 of 4 for cost
  • Vegetarian
  • Vegan

tangy-ferment · rich Leads with ferment tang with real depth behind it, richness that coats and comforts.

Ingredients

  • 500 g brown teff flour, stoneground
  • 750 g water at 30C (86F), for the ferment
  • 300 g boiling water, for the absit
  • 200-300 g water, for slackening
  • 4 g fine salt

The skills inside

InjeraSugar stages & caramelFermentation

Allergen screen

Found: gluten

Screened for: gluten, dairy, egg, nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, molluscs, soy, sesame, celery, mustard, lupin, alcohol. Not screened: sulphites.

Screened by keyword from the ingredient list, not reviewed by a person; check every label for what the list cannot show.

Method

  1. Whisk the teff into the 750 g water until lump free and about the thickness of double cream. Cover loosely and leave at 22-25C (72-77F) for 3 days, each morning pouring off the grey liquid that has risen and stirring the batter down.
  2. The ferment is ready when it smells sharply sour like buttermilk rather than yeasty, has stopped rising, and the surface carries a fine even stipple of bubbles.
  3. Make the absit: whisk 150 g of the batter into the 300 g boiling water and cook 2-3 minutes, stirring, until it thickens to a glossy paste that coats the spoon. Cool it to blood heat, then beat it back into the batter with the salt and enough water that the batter pours off a ladle in an unbroken ribbon. 3 min
  4. Rest 2 hours until fine bubbles rise again, and heat a flat clay or non stick mitad to 200C (390F), hot enough that a bead of water dances. 120 min
  5. Pour in one continuous spiral from the outside in, covering the plate in a single pass. Lid on the moment the surface loses its shine, and lift after 2-3 minutes once the eyes have set open and the edges curl free of the plate. 3 min

How to tell it is going right

This dish has no standard of its own yet. It is judged on the techniques it exercises: checked at the pan, while there is still something to be done about it.

Sugar stages & caramel 53 recipes

  • Nothing is stirred once it is boiling, and any crystals clinging to the side of the pan are brushed down rather than left to fall in.
  • Judged by temperature or by a tested stage rather than by time: consecutive stages are a few degrees apart and look identical in the pan.
  • Colour is read off the heat and in good light, remembering that sugar keeps darkening after the flame is out.
  • Stopped decisively at the point wanted: off the heat and into the next liquid or onto a cold surface, rather than left to coast in a hot pan.
  • The result is clear and smooth rather than grainy, cloudy, or seized into a solid mass.

Where it goes wrong It was stirred after coming to the boil, or a stray crystal from the side of the pan fell back in. One crystal seeds the whole pan and the syrup turns grainy within seconds, and once sugar has crystallised the only cure is more water and starting the whole thing again.

Fermentation 53 recipes

  • Held somewhere with a steady temperature it can actually work at, chosen on purpose rather than wherever there happened to be room.
  • There is visible activity before it is called started: bubbles, rise, or movement in the liquid. A ferment showing nothing after its first hours is not slow, it is not going.
  • It smells clean: sour, yeasty, or alcoholic, with nothing putrid, and with nothing fuzzy or coloured growing where air meets it.
  • Everything is under the liquid or under a cover, as the method requires: nothing solid left sitting dry in the air to spoil while the rest works.
  • Judged by taste and behaviour and then STOPPED: chilled, baked, or refrigerated at the point wanted, rather than left running because the stated hours had not elapsed.

Where it goes wrong It was run on the clock in a kitchen colder or warmer than the recipe assumed. Fermentation is a rate and not a duration, so the same number of hours gives an under-developed ferment in a cold room and a slack, over-soured one in a warm one, and only tasting it would have said which.

At the Table

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Film school

This dish, cooked on camera Search films of Teff Injera Technique: InjeraThe skill inside this recipeTechnique: FermentationThe skill inside this recipe The cuisine, deeper Technique films from the Bread Atlas kitchen