From the Lexicon, Brining: Wet, Dry & Cures
Salt's three levels of commitment. WET BRINE (5–8% salt solution, hours): dissolves some muscle protein so meat retains water: juicier lean cuts, diluted flavor, wet skin. DRY BRINE (salting 1–3 days ahead, uncovered): seasons deeply, keeps flavor concentrated, and desiccates skin for crackling, the modern professional default for poultry and steaks. CURING (higher salt, often with nitrite, plus time): preservation and transformation. Bacon, gravlax, pastrami, prosciutto. The through-line is diffusion and osmosis given time; 'season early' is the shortest version of this entire entry.
Read it in the Lexicon →How to tell it is going right
- Salted evenly over every surface rather than tipped on in one place and tossed once.
- Laid out so the water has somewhere to go: a colander, a rack, or a sieve over a bowl, never a flat dish where it sits back in what it gave up.
- Given real time, and there is visible liquid to show for it: a pool underneath, a drip, or a wrung handful.
- That liquid is removed. It is squeezed, blotted or poured away, and the food is dry to the touch before it goes anywhere near heat.
- The dish is seasoned knowing salt has already gone on, tasted before any more is added.
Where it goes wrong It went into the dish still wet, and was salted again out of habit. The water it was carrying dilutes and steams whatever it meets, so the result is watery and over-seasoned at once, and those are two faults that cannot be corrected in the same direction.
Armenian
Bengali
Canadian
Catalonia
- Catalonia
Sofregit de Ceba i Tomàquet
sweet-edged · briny
Intermediate 70 min Vegetarian - Catalonia
Esqueixada de Bacallà
bright · briny
Easy 25 min
Dumpling Atlas
- Dumpling Atlas
Kayseri Mantısı
rich · herb-fresh · umami-deep
Advanced 80 min - Dumpling Atlas
Hitokuchi Gyoza, Hakata Style
aromatic · nutty-toasted · herb-fresh
Intermediate 55 min - Dumpling Atlas
Ravioli del Plin
rich · umami-deep · warm-spiced
Advanced 1 h 30 m
Eastern European
Fermentation Atlas
Georgian
Greek
- Greek
Horiatiki (Greek Salad)
briny · bright
Easy 10 min Vegetarian - Greek
Tzatziki
bright · aromatic · herb-fresh
Easy 15 min Vegetarian - Greek
Spanakopita
herb-fresh · briny · rich
Intermediate 75 min Vegetarian
Indian
Iraqi
Italian
Japanese
Kyoto & Kaiseki
Middle Eastern
New Jersey
North Carolina
Ohio
Okinawa
Pacific Islands
Provence & the Midi
Punjabi & North Indian
- Punjabi & North Indian
Makki di Roti
rich · bright · nutty-toasted
Advanced 35 min Vegetarian - Punjabi & North Indian
Mutton Seekh Kebab
aromatic · rich · charred
Advanced 45 min
Romanian & Bulgarian
Sichuan
Sicilian
- Sicilian
Caponata Catanese
briny · bright · herb-fresh
Intermediate 40 min plus 4 hours Vegetarian - Sicilian
Pasta alla Norma
herb-fresh · briny · aromatic
Easy 35 min Vegetarian
Street Food Atlas
Tennessee
- Tennessee
Fried Green Tomatoes
rich · gently hot · bright
Easy 35 min Vegetarian - Tennessee
Squash Casserole
rich · gently hot
Easy 70 min Vegetarian
The French Basque & Gascony
The Vegetable-Led Plate
Turkish
- Turkish
Adana Kebab
charred · bright · gently hot
Intermediate 45 min - Turkish
İzgara Köfte
charred · herb-fresh · earthy
Easy 40 min