Emilia-Romagna · Starter
Erbazzone Reggiano
- Intermediate
- 45 min
- roughly 2 of 4 for cost
Leads with richness that coats and comforts, aromatics blooming from the first bite, lifted green at the very end.
Ingredients
- 300 g farina 00
- 60 g strutto (rendered pork lard), cold
- 130 ml warm water
- 6 g fine salt
- 1 kg Swiss chard, leaves and tender stalks
- 80 g pancetta or lardo, in small dice
- 1 small onion, sliced fine
- 3 garlic cloves, chopped
- 1 bunch flat parsley, chopped
- 120 g Parmigiano Reggiano, grated
- 1 whole egg
- black pepper
Equipment
Sheet pan · Grater / zester
The skills inside
Blanching & shockingKnife cuts: dice, julienne, bias
The words inside
Swiss ChardPancetta (Tesa & Arrotolata)
Allergen screen
Found: gluten · dairy · egg
Screened for: gluten, dairy, egg, nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, molluscs, soy, sesame, celery, mustard, lupin, alcohol. Not screened: sulphites.
Screened by keyword from the ingredient list, not reviewed by a person; check every label for what the list cannot show.
Method
- Rub the cold strutto into the flour and salt to a coarse crumb, add the water and work briefly to a smooth slack dough, then rest it 30 minutes so it will stretch thin without tearing. 30 min
- Blanch the chard 2 minutes, refresh it, and wring it in a cloth to a tight dark ball; chop it and season hard with salt and pepper. 2 min
- Fry half the pancetta with the onion, garlic and parsley until the fat runs clear and the garlic smells sweet, then fold it through the chard with the Parmigiano and egg.
- Roll two thin sheets, line an oiled tray with one, spread the filling 2 cm deep, cover with the second, seal the rim and prick the lid all over; scatter the remaining raw pancetta on top.
- Bake at 200C (400F) on the oven floor until the lid is blistered and crackling brown and the base lifts crisp off the tray, 30 to 35 minutes. 35 min
How to tell it is going right
This dish has no standard of its own yet. It is judged on the techniques it exercises: checked at the pan, while there is still something to be done about it.
Blanching & shocking 76 recipes
- A large volume at a hard rolling boil, and enough of it that adding the food barely interrupts it; a pot that goes quiet has started stewing rather than blanching.
- Timed rather than watched, and short. This is an interruption in the cooking of something, not the cooking of it.
- The ice bath was made and standing beside the pot BEFORE anything went into the water, not started once the timer went off.
- It went straight into the ice water, fully submerged, and stayed until cold at the centre: a piece still warm inside is still cooking, and the arrest has not happened yet.
- Drained and dried afterwards rather than left sitting in water, so it does not carry that water into whatever it meets next.
Where it goes wrong The ice bath was not ready, so the food sat draining in a colander while its own residual heat carried on cooking it. By the time it cooled it was a stage past where it was pulled, and exact arrest is the entire reason for blanching rather than simply boiling.
Knife cuts: dice, julienne, bias 150 recipes
- Take any three pieces from anywhere in the pile: they match closely enough in every dimension that you would have to measure them to argue otherwise.
- The cut faces are flat and clean rather than ragged or crushed; leaves and herbs are cut through, not bruised, and the board carries no dark smear where they were.
- The stated size is the actual size, held against a rule or a known reference rather than called about right.
- Everything in the pile is the shape that was asked for: no wedges, no half pieces, and no offcuts swept in to avoid waste.
- They cook evenly, which is the entire point: at the end of cooking nothing is still raw and nothing has collapsed.
Where it goes wrong The knife was dull, or the vegetable was never squared off first, so the pieces vary: the small ones are mush by the time the large ones are cooked, and the dish has two textures where it wanted one.
At the Table
- The Pour
- Riesling or Grenache
- Also Right
- Cru Beaujolais
- From the Taps
- Farmhouse saison
- Zero-Proof
- Cloudy apple juice, chilled
Pork loves fruit and gentle sweetness: orchard-note whites and low-tannin reds flatter it where heavy oak flattens.
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