On the Path of Study: Semester 6: Pastry Fundamentals
From the Lexicon, Tempering (Eggs & Chocolate)
One word, two crafts. TEMPERING EGGS: whisking hot liquid gradually into yolks before returning all to the pot, raising their temperature gently so custards (crème anglaise, carbonara's cousin) thicken at 82°C instead of scrambling at 90°C, the thermometer's best friend. TEMPERING CHOCOLATE: melting, cooling, and reheating to precise curves (dark: ~50°→27°→31–32°C) so cocoa butter sets in stable Form V crystals: glossy snap instead of dull bloom. Both are the same discipline wearing different aprons: proteins and fats obey temperature, and the cook who controls degrees controls texture.
Read it in the Lexicon →How to tell it is going right
- The hot liquid went into the eggs a little at a time with constant whisking, and only then did everything go back to the pot.
- The heat under it stayed gentle throughout and it was never allowed to boil.
- Stirred continuously and right into the corners of the pan, where it thickens first and sets unnoticed.
- Judged by behaviour: it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon and hold a clean line when a finger is drawn through it.
- Taken off before it looks finished, and strained. Residual heat carries it the rest of the way, and a custard held on the heat until it looks right arrives past right.
Where it goes wrong The hot liquid went in too fast, or the pot went back over full heat to save time. The yolks set into threads before they could thicken smoothly, and a scrambled custard does not come back; straining hides a little of it and nothing hides the rest.
Alabama
Australian
Bengali
- Bengali
Shorshe Ilish
gently hot · earthy · silky
Intermediate 30 min - Bengali
Shukto
aromatic · rich · earthy
Advanced 45 min Vegetarian - Bengali
Cholar Dal
warm-spiced · earthy · sweet-edged
Intermediate 35 min Vegetarian - Bengali
Chingri Malai Curry
rich · warm-spiced · earthy
Intermediate 35 min
Bread Atlas
Chilean
Chinese
Cuban
Dessert Atlas
- Dessert Atlas
Malva Pudding
rich · bright · floral
Easy 70 min Vegetarian - Dessert Atlas
Banana Pudding
silky · rich · floral
Intermediate 60 min plus overnight Vegetarian - Dessert Atlas
Umm Ali
rich · nutty-toasted · charred
Easy 45 min Vegetarian - Dessert Atlas
Nanaimo Bars
rich · silky · earthy
Intermediate 60 min Vegetarian - Dessert Atlas
Sugar Pie (Tarte au Sucre)
rich · sweet-edged · floral
Easy 70 min Vegetarian
Eastern European
Emilia-Romagna
French
- French
Quiche Lorraine
rich · silky · warm-spiced
Intermediate 75 min - French
Crème Brûlée
rich · floral · charred
Intermediate 60 min Vegetarian
Georgia
Georgian
German
Greek
Hungarian
Idaho
Illinois
Iowa
Jamaican
- Jamaican
Rundown
silky · rich · fiery
Intermediate 30 min - Jamaican
Jamaican Sweet Potato Pudding
rich · warm-spiced · sweet-edged
Intermediate 35 min Vegetarian
Kentucky
Lunch Atlas
Maryland
New Hampshire
New Mexico
North Dakota
Norwegian & Icelandic
Offal & the Whole Animal
Pastry Foundations
- Pastry Foundations
Creme Patissiere, the Boiled Starch Custard
rich · floral · silky
Intermediate 20 min Vegetarian - Pastry Foundations
Creme Caramel, the Set Custard
sweet-edged · silky · rich
Intermediate 30 min plus 4 hours Vegetarian
Peruvian Highlands
- Peruvian Highlands
Rocoto Relleno Arequipeño
rich · bright · sweet-edged
Advanced 55 min - Peruvian Highlands
Queso Helado Arequipeño
warm-spiced · rich · silky
Intermediate 30 min Vegetarian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian & Bulgarian
Russian & Ukrainian
Scandinavian
Sicilian
South African
South Dakota
- South Dakota
South Dakota Kuchen
silky · rich · warm-spiced
Advanced 3 h Vegetarian - South Dakota
South Dakota Sour Cream Kuchen Bars
rich · silky · warm-spiced
Intermediate 70 min Vegetarian