On the Path of Study: Semester 1: Knife & Fire Foundations
From the Lexicon, Blanch & Shock
Brief boiling in heavily salted water followed by an ice-bath arrest. It sets chlorophyll's electric green (and stops it there), softens vegetables to exact tenderness for later reheating (the restaurant à-la-minute secret: nearly everything green was blanched hours ago), loosens skins (tomatoes, peaches, fava), and tames raw edges (onion for salads). The salt matters: it seasons and protects color; the shock matters more: residual heat keeps cooking anything not stopped. Blanch-and-shock is the technique that lets a ten-minute dinner service plate a two-hour mise.
Read it in the Lexicon →How to tell it is going right
- A large volume at a hard rolling boil, and enough of it that adding the food barely interrupts it; a pot that goes quiet has started stewing rather than blanching.
- Timed rather than watched, and short. This is an interruption in the cooking of something, not the cooking of it.
- The ice bath was made and standing beside the pot BEFORE anything went into the water, not started once the timer went off.
- It went straight into the ice water, fully submerged, and stayed until cold at the centre: a piece still warm inside is still cooking, and the arrest has not happened yet.
- Drained and dried afterwards rather than left sitting in water, so it does not carry that water into whatever it meets next.
Where it goes wrong The ice bath was not ready, so the food sat draining in a colander while its own residual heat carried on cooking it. By the time it cooled it was a stage past where it was pulled, and exact arrest is the entire reason for blanching rather than simply boiling.
Alsace & the North
Andalusia
- Andalusia
Ajoblanco con Uvas Moscatel
nutty-toasted · bright · aromatic
Intermediate 25 min Vegetarian - Andalusia
Huevos a la Flamenca
smoky · aromatic · gently hot
Intermediate 30 min
Argentine
Australian
British
Cantonese
- Cantonese
See Yau Gai (Soy Sauce Chicken)
umami-deep · aromatic · warm-spiced
Intermediate 35 min - Cantonese
Siu Yuk (Crackling Roast Pork Belly)
rich · tangy-ferment · silky
Advanced 40 min - Cantonese
Cheung Fun with Sweet Soy (Rice Noodle Rolls)
nutty-toasted · aromatic · umami-deep
Advanced 45 min Vegetarian - Cantonese
Bo Jai Fan (Claypot Rice with Lap Cheong)
umami-deep · briny · aromatic
Intermediate 25 min - Cantonese
Baak Cheuk Gai Lan (Blanched Gai Lan with Ginger Oil)
aromatic · umami-deep · briny
Easy 12 min Vegetarian - Cantonese
Siu Ngo
aromatic · bright · warm-spiced
Advanced 70 min plus 12 hours
Catalonia
- Catalonia
Picada de Fruits Secs
nutty-toasted · herb-fresh · floral
Easy 15 min Vegetarian - Catalonia
Salvitxada de Calçotada
herb-fresh · nutty-toasted · aromatic
Intermediate 35 min Vegetarian - Catalonia
Panellets de Pinyons
nutty-toasted · bright
Intermediate 40 min plus overnight Vegetarian
Caucasus & Central Asian
Chinese
Colorado
Danish
Delaware
Dumpling Atlas
- Dumpling Atlas
Xiao Long Bao
nutty-toasted · aromatic · umami-deep
Advanced 1 h 35 m plus overnight - Dumpling Atlas
Har Gow
nutty-toasted · rich
Advanced 60 min
Eastern European
Egyptian
Emilia-Romagna
- Emilia-Romagna
Lasagne Verdi alla Bolognese
rich · umami-deep · warm-spiced
Advanced 2 h - Emilia-Romagna
Erbazzone Reggiano
rich · aromatic · umami-deep
Intermediate 45 min
Emulsions & Pan Sauces
French
Garde Manger
- Garde Manger
Salade Composée, Built in Layers
briny · aromatic · fiery
Intermediate 35 min Vegetarian - Garde Manger
Sauce Verte
herb-fresh · bright · briny
Intermediate 20 min Vegetarian
Indian
- Indian
Palak Paneer
rich · aromatic · gently hot
Intermediate 40 min Vegetarian - Indian
Bakri ke Paye
aromatic · rich · bright
Advanced 50 min plus 7 hours
Indiana
Indonesian
Iraqi
- Iraqi
Quzi
warm-spiced · nutty-toasted · rich
Advanced 40 min plus 4 hours - Iraqi
Kubba Halab
warm-spiced · earthy · sweet-edged
Advanced 60 min
Irish
Italian
Jiangnan
- Jiangnan
Dongpo Rou
aromatic · umami-deep · rich
Advanced 30 min - Jiangnan
Zui Ji
aromatic
Intermediate 30 min plus 24 hours - Jiangnan
Yan Du Xian
rich · aromatic · silky
Easy 30 min - Jiangnan
You Men Chun Sun
umami-deep · nutty-toasted · charred
Easy 25 min Vegetarian
Kansai & Osaka
Korean
Kyoto & Kaiseki
- Kyoto & Kaiseki
Kyo-yasai no Takiawase
umami-deep · bright · sweet-edged
Advanced 60 min Vegetarian - Kyoto & Kaiseki
Hamo no Otoshi
umami-deep · sweet-edged · herb-fresh
Advanced 45 min - Kyoto & Kaiseki
Warabimochi
clean · simple
Intermediate 25 min Vegetarian
Levantine
Malaysian
- Malaysian
Curry Laksa
aromatic · bright · rich
Advanced 80 min - Malaysian
Hainanese Chicken Rice
aromatic · herb-fresh · floral
Intermediate 1 h 30 m - Malaysian
Cendol
rich · floral · sweet-edged
Intermediate 60 min Vegetarian
Maryland
Moroccan
Noodle Atlas
- Noodle Atlas
Biang Biang Mian
aromatic · bright · herb-fresh
Advanced 2 h Vegetarian - Noodle Atlas
Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup
herb-fresh · aromatic · warm-spiced
Advanced 3 h 30 m - Noodle Atlas
Zaru Soba
earthy · umami-deep · herb-fresh
Intermediate 40 min Vegetarian
Northern Chinese
- Northern Chinese
Lao Beijing Zhajiangmian
warm-spiced · aromatic · rich
Intermediate 40 min - Northern Chinese
Cong Shao Hai Shen
umami-deep · herb-fresh · nutty-toasted
Advanced 45 min plus 3 days
Offal & the Whole Animal
- Offal & the Whole Animal
Grilled Veal Sweetbreads
bright · briny · gently hot
Advanced 45 min plus 4 hours - Offal & the Whole Animal
Trippa alla Romana
bright · herb-fresh · umami-deep
Intermediate 40 min
Pasta & Fresh Dough
- Pasta & Fresh Dough
Spätzle, the Scraped Batter
warm-spiced · rich
Easy 20 min Vegetarian - Pasta & Fresh Dough
Lasagne Sheets, Laminated Egg Dough
fiery
Intermediate 40 min Vegetarian
Pastry Foundations
Pennsylvania
Peruvian
- Peruvian
Solterito Arequipeño
bright · briny · rich
Easy 25 min Vegetarian - Peruvian
Cau Cau
bright · aromatic · sweet-edged
Intermediate 40 min
Peruvian Highlands
Punjabi & North Indian
Seafood Atlas
Sichuan
- Sichuan
Shuizhu Niurou
aromatic · fiery · umami-deep
Advanced 40 min - Sichuan
Guaiwei Ji Si
nutty-toasted · aromatic · bright
Intermediate 30 min